During the play, there is a time when the Greek citizens realize that they are being visited by Gods. As this happens, there is a context for adjusting speech to a more formal style.

 

What follows is a fourth grade common core standard for listening and speaking. While it is appropriate for that grade level, it points to an idea that merits our attention, across many grades.

 

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.6 Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small-group discussion); use formal English when appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 4 Language standards 1 here for specific expectations.)

 

One learning target could be: Students examine Socrates' language in the script, identifying the context for his use of formal English. Students continue by applying this idea to their own lives, identifying situations or contexts, when they should adjust their own language to formal English.

 

In this short exchange between Socrates and his guests, you may observe Socrates using formal English. Student explore why this is the case. What makes his language sound formal? Why is formal language appropriate for this situation? (This appears in the script on page 20.)

 

Socrates: Hello esteemed guests, my name is Socrates, and I wish to welcome you on behalf of all the citizens of Athens. You know we are your humble servants, but still we are very curious. Why have you made this journey here?

Nicki: We came to learn. Well, it’s true that at first I thought it would be a bit boring, but as it turns out, we’re having a great time.

Socrates: It sounds like you came for pleasure. Yet, many of us believe that a goddess like you would only come if you had an important message to deliver. What is your message? (There is a slightly uncomfortable pause.)

Sarah: We love sports a lot. And we were wondering about the Olympic games. (Socrates smiles as if he’s already aware of the visitors’ purpose.)

Socrates: Of course, dear visitors, you may see some athletes. Perhaps you will have a message for the Athenian athletes preparing for the games. And as you know, we have some of the world’s finest.